SAFARI SEEDS STANDARDIZED BOTANICAL EXTRACTS |
|
LatinName |
PlantPart |
English names |
Grade |
Therapeutic Uses |
Abies webbiana |
Leaf |
|
Alkaloids 0.5% |
Carminative, Expectorant |
Abroma augusta |
Root |
|
Alkaloids 0.15%, Tannins 2.4% |
Uterine tonic |
Acacia catechu |
Wood |
Catechu, Cutch tree |
Tannins 50% |
Powerful astringent, Chronic diarrhoea, Leucorrhoea |
Acacia concinna |
Pods |
|
Saponins 20% |
Detergent |
Acorus calamus |
Rhizome |
Sweet flag |
Volatile oil 1% |
Sedative, Tranquilizer, Antihepatotoxic, Antispasmodic |
Adhatoda vasica |
Leaf |
Vasaka |
Alkaloids 1.5% |
Expectorant, Antispasmodic |
Aegle marmelos |
Leaf |
Stone apple |
Tannins 7.5% |
Antidiabetic |
Aegle marmelos |
Unripe Fruit |
Stone apple |
Tannins 5%, Mucilage 10% |
Chronic dysentery, Astringent, stomachic |
Albizzia lebbeck |
Bark |
Rain tree |
Tannins 15% |
Abortifacient, Restorative, Protects against histamine bronchospasm |
Allium cepa |
Bulb |
Onion |
Quercetin 5% |
Cardiotonic, antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, Aphrodisiac, antithrombotic |
Allium sativum |
Bulb |
Garlic |
Allicin 2.5% |
Antitumor, anticholesterolemic, Antihypertensives, Rejuvenator. |
Aloe indica |
Leaf |
Aloe |
Polysaccharides 50% |
Anticancer |
Aloe indica |
Gum |
Aloe |
Aloin 1.5% |
Emmolient, Improves mentruation |
Alpinia galanga |
Rhizome |
Galangal |
Shagaol 4% |
In bronchial catarrhal |
Alstonia scholaris |
Bark |
Devil's tree |
Alkaloids 0.3% |
Alterative, Stimulant |
Andrographis paniculata |
Entire plant |
Andrographis |
Andrographolides 10 - 98% |
Antipyretic, Alterative Hepatoprotective. |
Anethum sowa |
Seed |
Dill fruit |
Volatile oil 3% |
Carminative |
Apium graveolens |
Seed |
Celery fruit |
Volatile oil 5% |
Carminative |
Asparagus racemosus |
Root |
Asparagus |
Saponins 20% |
Aphrodisiac, cooling, Antioxytocic, Hypotensives. |
Asphaltum |
Others |
|
WSE 70% |
Aphrodisiac, diuretic |
Asteracantha longifolia |
Entire plant |
Asteracantha |
Alkaloids 0.3% |
Urinary tract infections, Diuretic |
Atropa belladonna |
Leaf |
Belladonna |
Atropine 97% |
Antiasthmatic, Anticholinergic, antihydrotic, Spasmolytic |
Atropa belladonna |
Leaf |
Belladonna |
Per % Alkaloids |
Antiasthmatic, Anticholinergic, antihydrotic, Spasmolytic |
Azadirachta indica |
Leaf |
Margosa tree |
Bitters 2.5% |
Antiviral, antileprotic, Diuretic, Insecticide |
Azadirachta indica |
Seed |
Margosa tree |
Per % Aza Content |
Pesticidal, antifeedant. |
Bacopa monniera |
Entire plant |
Indian pennywort |
Bacosides 50% |
Memory enhancer, Cardiotonic, Nervine tonic, Tranquilizer |
Barleria prionitis |
Herb |
|
Tannins 5%, Alkaloids 0.5% |
In Glandular swelling, Toothache |
Berberis aristata |
Root |
Indian ophthalmic barberry |
Alkaloids 8% |
Antiamoebic, Deobstruent, Antihypertensive |
Berberis aristata |
Root |
Indian ophthalmic barberry |
Berberine sulphate 97% |
Antiamoebic, Deobstruent, Antihypertensive |
Bergenia ligulata |
Root |
|
Tannins 10% |
For bladder stones |
Beta Vulgaris |
Root |
Beet |
Betaines 0.3% |
Natural color |
Boerhaavia diffusa |
Root |
Hog weed |
Alkaloids 0.08% |
Diuretic Anti inflammatory |
Boswellia serrata |
Exudate |
Indian olibanum |
Boswellic acid 50% - 70% |
Antiarthritic |
Butea monosperma |
Flower |
Flame of the forest |
Glycosides 8% |
Astringent |
Caesalpinia bonducella |
Nut |
Bobduc nut, Fever nut, |
Bonducin 2.5% |
Antipyretic |
Calcium sennosides |
Leaf |
Senna |
|
|
Camellia sinensis |
Leaf |
Green tea |
Polyphenols 60% |
Astringent, Stimulant |
Cassia angustifolia |
Leaf and pods |
Senna |
Per % Sennosides |
Laxative. |
Cassia fistula |
Fruit |
Indian laburnum, Amaltas |
Oxymethyl-anthraquinones 1% |
Laxative, Antifungal, astringent. |
Cedrus deodara |
Wood |
Devdar |
Volatile oil 1% |
Diphoretic, Diuretic |
Celastrus paniculata |
Seed |
Black ipecac |
Alkaloids 0.1% |
Nervine & brain tonic, Rheumatism, Paralysis |
Centella asiatica |
Entire plant |
Gotu kola |
Asiatic Acid 2-3%, Asiaticosides 10% |
Memory enhancer, Antiprotozoal, PsoriasisTranquilizer. |
Cephaelis ipecacuanha |
Root |
Ipecac |
Alkaloids 1% |
Antiprotozoal, Bronchitis, Emetic, Diaphoretic |
Cichorium intybus |
Seed |
Wild Chicory |
Bitters 1% |
Hepatic stimutant, Increases bile secretion, Tonic |
Cissus quadrangularis |
Stem |
Bone-setter |
Ketosterones 5% |
Bone healing |
Citrullus colocynthis |
Root |
Colocynth |
Bitters 4.5% |
Purgative, Antirheumatic |
Citrus aurantifolia |
Fruit rind |
Orange |
Flavones 5-6% |
Source of vit 'P', Anti acne Bitter tonic |
Coleus forskholi |
Root |
Coleus |
Forskohlin 2% - 20% |
Anti hypertensive |
Commiphora mukul |
Exudate |
Indian bedellium |
Guggalsterones 3% |
Hypolipidemic, Hypocholesterolemic, aphrodisiac, nervine tonic, |
Convolvulus pluricaulis |
Entire plant |
|
Bitters 1.5% |
Brain tonic, Antihypertensive, Tranquiliser |
Crataeva nurvala |
Bark |
Steaved tree |
Saponin 2.5% |
Anti- inflammatory |
Cucurbita pepo |
Seed |
Vegetable marrow, Field Pumpkin |
Amino Acids 4% |
Anthelmintic, Nervine stimulant |
Cuminum cyminum |
Fruit |
Cumin seed |
Volatile oil 1% |
Stimulant, Astringent, Useful in dyspepsia |
Curculigo orchioides |
Root/Rhizome |
Black musale |
Mucilages 25%, Saponin 20% |
Demulcent, Diuretic, tonic, aphrodisiac |
Curcuma amada |
Rhizome |
Mango Ginger |
Volatile oil 10% |
Carminative, stomachic, cooling agent |
Curcuma longa |
Rhizome |
Turmeric |
Curcuminoids 95% |
Antioxidant, Anti inflammatory, Anticancer |
Cyperus rotundus |
Root/Rhizome |
Nut grass |
Alkaloids 0.5% |
Diaphoretic, Diuretic, Demulcent, Vermifuge, Emmenagogue |
Dashmool |
Combination |
Ayurvedic combination |
Tannins 2% |
Antirheumatic |
Daucus carota |
Seed |
Carrot |
Alkaloids 0.4%, Flavones 5% |
Abortifacient |
Dioscorea spp. |
Root/Rhizome |
|
Diosgenin 20% |
Arthritis, Source of Diosgenin |
Eclipta alba |
Entire plant |
Gourd |
Nor-Wedelolactone 3% |
Cholagague, Deobsturent in hepatic & spleen enlargement |
Embelia ribes |
Seed |
Embelia |
Tannins 1%, Embelin 1% |
Anthelmintic |
Emblica officinalis |
Fruit |
Indian gooseberry |
Vitamin C 2 - 5% |
Source of Vit 'C', Antioxidant |
Emblica officinalis |
Fruit |
Indian gooseberry |
Tannins 20% |
Liver tonic, Antioxidant, Astringent, Antispasmodic |
Emblica officinalis |
Fruit |
Indian gooseberry |
Ellagic acid 5% |
|
Enicostema littorale |
Entire plant |
|
Bitters 4% |
Rejuvenator, Bitter Tonic, Laxative |
Eugenia jambolana |
Seed |
Jambul |
Saponins 4%, Alkaloids 0.4% |
Antidiabetic, Astringent |
Ferula foetida |
Exudate |
Asafoetida |
Resins 25% |
Carminative, Expectorant, Antispasmodic. |
Ficus glomerata |
Bark |
Fig |
Tannins 10% |
Astringent |
Foeniculum vulgare |
Fruit |
Indian sweet fennel |
Volatile oil 1% |
Orexigenic, Anti inflammatory, Diuretic, Galactagogue |
Garcinia cambogia |
Fruit rind |
Garcinia |
HCA 50% - 60% |
Weight management. |
Glycyrrhiza glabra |
Root |
Liquorice |
Glycyrrhizin > 20% |
Expectorant, Diuretic |
Glycyrrhiza glabra |
Root |
Liquorice |
Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate98% |
Sweeting agent ( 50 to 100 times sweeter than sugar ) |
Glycyrrhiza glabra |
Root |
Liquorice |
Deglycyrrhizinated (<2%) |
Anti-ulcer, antacid |
Gymnema sylvestre |
Leaf |
|
Gymnemic acid 25% - 75% |
Antidiabetic. |
Hedychium spicatum |
Root/Rhizome |
Spiked Ginger Lily |
Volatile oil 3% |
Bactericide, fungicide, Stimulant, tonic, expectorant, |
Holarrhena antidysenterica |
Bark |
Telicherry bark |
Alkaloids 4% |
Anti-dysenteric, Wormicidal, Anti periodic |
Hypericum perforatum |
Entire plant |
St John's Wort |
Hypericin 0.3% |
Anti-depressant, anti-viral |
Indigofera tinctoria |
Plant |
Indigo |
Saponins 10% |
Antiseptic, Astringent |
Inula racemosa |
Root |
Orris root |
Alantolactone 2.5% |
Antirheumatic, In chronic bronchitis |
Juglans regia |
Bark |
Walnut |
Tannins 12% |
Astringent, Antiinflammatory |
Lawsonia alba |
Leaf |
Henna |
Tannins 5% |
Astringent, Deodrant, in menorrhagia, vaginal discharge, leucorrhea |
Leptadenia reticulata |
Entire plant |
|
Alkaloids 0.5 % |
Abortifacient, Stimulant, Tonic |
Lycopersicum esculentum |
Fruit |
|
Lycopene 5%-10% |
Antioxidant |
Mangifera indica |
Bark |
Mango |
Tannins 20% |
Astringent |
Mesua ferrea |
Fruit & Flower bud |
Cobras saffron |
Bitters 2.5% |
Astringent, Carminative |
Momordica charantia |
Fruit |
Bitter gourd |
Bitters 2.5% |
Hypoglycemic, Anthelmintic, Cardiotonic |
Morinda citrifolia |
Fruit |
Indian Mulberry |
Morindin 15% |
Febrifuge, Tonic |
Moringa oleifera |
Leaf |
Drumstick, Horseradish |
Alkaloids 0.1% |
Anti-fungal, Anti-viral, Abortifacient, Natural souce of vit A & C |
Mucuna pruriens |
Seed |
Cowhage |
L-DOPA 15% |
Nervine tonic, Parkinsonism, aphrodisiac, Diuretic |
Myristica fragrans |
Fruit |
Nutmeg |
Volatile oil 4% |
Stimulant, Carminative |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Seed |
Sacred lotus |
Saponins 30% |
Stimulant |
Nigella sativa |
Seed |
Black cumin |
Bitters 3%, Saponins 15% |
Galactogogue, Emmenagogue, Anthelmintic, Anti billious |
Ocimum sanctum |
Leaf |
Basil |
Tannins 7% |
Antipyretic, Antibacterial |
Ocimum sanctum |
Leaf |
Basil |
Urosolic acid 1.5% |
Hair cleanser, Bacteriocidal |
Oldenlandia corymbosa |
Plant |
|
Alkaloids 0.35% |
Liver tonic, Febrifuge |
Operculina turpenthum |
Root |
Indian Jalap/ Turpeth |
Resin 10% |
Purgative |
Phyllanthus niruri |
Whole plant |
|
Bitters 1.5% |
Diuretic, Deobstruent, Liver stimulant |
Piper longum |
Fruit |
Lindipipper, Indian long Pepper |
Piperine 5% |
Stimulant, Alterative, Febrifuge, Tonic |
Piper nigrum |
Fruit |
Black pepper |
Piperine 4% |
Diuretic , Appetiser, Alterative |
Piper nigrum |
Fruit |
Black pepper |
Piperine 95% |
|
Pistacia integerrima |
Gall |
Crab's claw |
Tannins 20% |
In bronchitis |
Plumbago zeylanica |
Root |
Cylon lead root |
Alkaloids 0.08% |
Sialagogue, Appetiser, Anti ovulatory, Anti implantation |
Pongamia glabra |
Seed |
Pongam oil tree, Indian Beech |
Fixed oil 10% |
Skin infections, Piles |
Psoralea corylifolia |
Seed |
Psoralea fruit |
Psoralen 5% |
Antipsoriatic |
Pterocarpus marsupium |
Wood |
Kino |
Pterostillbene 4%, Flavones 5% |
Antidiabetic |
Pueraria tuberosa |
Root/Rhizome |
Indian Kudzu |
Flavones 6% |
Galactogogue, Aphrodisiac, Cardiotonic, Diuretic |
Punica granatum |
Rind |
Pomegranate |
Ellagic acid 8% |
|
Punica granatum |
Rind |
Pomegranate |
Tannins 10% |
Antioxidant |
Quercus infectoria |
Gall |
Dyer's Oak, Gall oak |
Tannins 40% |
Astringent |
Rheum emodi |
Root |
Indian Rhubarb |
Oxymethyl anthraquinones 5% |
Blood purifier, Liver protectant |
Ricinus communis |
Leaf |
Castor |
Alkaloids 2.5 % |
Purgative, Galactogogue |
Rubia cordifolia |
Root/Rhizome |
Indian madder |
Tannins 2% |
Skin diseases, natural colour |
Salacia reticulata |
Root |
|
Glycosides 15%, Flavones 5% |
Antirheumatic, In skin disease |
Sapindus trifoliatus |
Fruit cortex |
Soap nut |
Saponins 20% |
Expectorant, used in Cosmetics, Induces abortion |
Saraca indica |
Bark |
Ashoka |
Tannins 2.5% |
Uterine tonic, sedative, astringent |
Semecarpus anacardium |
Kernal |
Marking nut |
Anacardic acid 0.4% |
Antiseptic |
Sida cordifolia |
Root |
Country mallow |
0.1% Ephedrine |
Aphrodisiac, Cardiac tonic, Diuretic, Refrigerant, Slimming agent |
Silybum marianum |
Seed |
|
Silymarin 50% |
Hepatoprotective, Cholagogue. |
Solanum nigrum |
Berry |
Black nightshade |
Alkaloids 0.2%, Bitters 1% |
Expectorant, Liver tonic |
Solanum xanthocarpum |
Entire plant |
Yellow Berried Nightshade |
Solasodin 1% |
Diuretic, Expectorant, Febrifuge |
Spinacia oleracea |
Leaf |
Garden Spinach |
Vit K by TLC |
Antioxidant |
Strychnus nuxvomica |
Seed |
Nux vomica |
Per % Alkaloids |
Nervine stimulant, Dyspepsia, constipation |
Symplocos racemosus |
Bark |
|
Alkaloids 0.5% |
Astringent, Uterine, Tonic, Eye diseases |
Tagetes erecta |
Flower |
Marigold flower |
Lutein 1%-40% |
Antioxidant |
Taraxacum officinale |
Herb |
Dandelion |
Bitters 2.5%, Alkaloids 0.5% |
Hepatic stimulant |
Tecomella undulata |
Bark |
Rohida tree |
Tannins 10% |
Astringent |
Tephrosea purpurea |
whole plant |
|
Rutin 5% |
Antioxidant, |
Terminalia arjuna |
Bark |
Arjuna |
Tannins 25%, Arjunic acid 1% |
Cardiac tonic, Acne, Astringent, Lithontriptic |
Terminalia belerica |
Fruit |
Belleric myroblan |
Tannins 10% |
Normalizes G.I. Tract Functions, Detoxificant |
Terminalia chebula |
Fruit |
Chebulic myroblan |
Tannins 20% |
Normalizes G.I. Tract Functions, Detoxificant |
Tinospora cordifolia |
Root |
|
Bitters 2% |
Bitter tonic, Acute dental infections, Aphrodisiac |
Trachyspermum ammi |
Fruit |
Bishops weed |
Volatile oil 10% |
Colic, Anti- flatulent ,Tonic |
Tribulus terrestris |
Fruit |
Small Caltrops |
Saponins 20% - 60% |
Anabolic, Sports Nutrition. |
Trigonella foenum-graeceum |
Seed |
Fenugreek |
Saponins 40% |
Anti diabetic, Antilipidemic |
Trigonella foenum-graeceum |
Seed |
Fenugreek |
4-hydroxyisoleucine 5% |
Aromatic, Aphrodisiac, Reduces serum cholesterol and sugar levels |
Trikatu |
Fruits |
|
Volatile oil 1%, Piperine 2% |
Increases Bioavailability. Enhances taste of Liquid orals |
Triphala |
Fruits |
|
Tannins 25% |
Laxative, Eye Disease, Piles |
Tylophora asthmatica |
Leaf |
|
Alkaloids per 0.1% |
Cardiotonic, Respiratory diseases, Asthma, Rhinitis |
Urginea indica |
Bulb |
Indian quills |
Glycosides 10% |
Cardiac stimulant, Diuretic |
Valeriana wallichii |
Rhizome |
Valerian rhizome |
Valeric acid 0.8% |
Mild Sedative, Anti spasmodic |
Viola odorata |
Flower & Leaf |
Wild violet |
Saponins 2.5% |
Astringent, Diaphoretic |
Vitex negundo |
Leaf |
Fives leaf |
Alkaloids 0.15% |
Vermifuge, Rheumatism |
Vitis vinifera |
Fruits & Seed |
Grape |
Polyphenols 20% |
Refrigerant, Demulcent |
Wedelia calendulacea |
Whole plant |
|
Tannins 5%, Saponins 2% |
Alopecia, Skin diseases |
Withania somnifera |
Root |
Winter cherry |
Withanolides 1.5% |
Adaptogen, Antistress, Tonic. |
Zingiber officinale |
Rhizome |
Ginger |
Gingerols 5% |
Heart stimulant, Anti oxidant, Flavour, Anti- flatulent |
|
|
|
|
|
PHYTOCHEMICALS |
|
|
|
|
Glycyrrhiza glabra |
|
Liquorice |
Mono ammonium glycyrrhizinate 98% |
Azadirachta indica |
|
Margosa tree |
Azadirachtin 40% |
|
Andrographis paniculata |
|
Andrographis |
Andrographolide 98% |
|
Berberis aristata |
|
|
Berberine sulphate 97% |
|
Piper nigrum |
|
Black pepper |
Piperine 95% |
|
Atropa belladonna |
|
Belladonna |
Atropine 97% |
|
Curcuma longa |
|
Turmeric |
Curcumin 95% |
|
Glucosamine (natural) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|